Climbing to Reach the Buddha at Golgulsa
A Cave Temple on Hamwolsan and Maya Tathagata Carved in the Mountain
Jul 4, 2008
Once the former capital of the Silla Dynasty, Gyeongju city and the surrounding mountains hold many ancient Korean historic sites. 20 km east of the city on Mount Hamwolsan is Golgulsa, which has the oldest Buddhist temple ruins in the area.
Multicultural Architecture
It is believed that Golgulsa was begun around 200 years before nearby Bulguksa. In the 6th century Saint Gwang Yu along with his Buddhist companions from India began the temple. The style is reminiscent of the architecture of Indian and Chinese cave temples. At the base of the mountain the temple begins with a few scattered traditional outbuildings. As the slope starts to rise a path leads up the sheer face of the mountain.
Cliff Caves
Climbing the cliff takes agility as the pathway is a series of uneven steps and foot holds. Carved deeply into the rock face are 12 prayer coves each being unique and distinct. Scaling the mountain between each sanctuary is a rewarding challenge as travelers ascend ever closer to the crest.
The last leg of the steep trail is the most difficult with climbers having to use a rope and handrail to reach the top ledge. Carved into the highest point of the limestone cliff is the relief of the Maya Tathagata Buddha. Designated as National Treasure #581 a glass roof has been placed over the Buddha as protection from the natural elements. From this incredible vantage point it is possible to look out over a large area of the Gyeongsang province.
Seonmudo Martial Arts
Golgulsa is not only known for its relevance as a part of ancient history as it is still very active today. It is the head temple of Seonmudo, a form of Zen martial arts. Used in traditional Buddhist training Seonmudo had an influence on the Hwarang of the Silla Dynasty, Chinese Shaolin, and modern day Taekwondo. The practice is said to be beneficial to anyone and Golgulsa holds summer training programs for youths.
Stay a While
Located at 304 Andongri Yangbokmyun the temple is always open to the public though visitors most often come during daylight hours. Golgulsa is one of a few locations throughout Korea that offer a "Temple Stay" program. Visitors have the opportunity to live with the Buddhist monks in the temple for a few days. The curious traveler will be able to truly experience Golgulsa and the daily activities of the devout group who live in the temple. For information contact (054) 744-1689.
With the chance to spend a day or more in the majestic setting of Mt. Hamwolsan, Golgulsa is a site not to be missed. After the exhilarating climb to view the Maya Tathagata Buddha and a renewing rest at the temple or in Gyeongju there is more Korean ancestry to explore.
